Grammar forms the backbone of language, and the parts of speech are its building blocks. These distinct categories help us comprehend the structure and meaning of sentences. Let’s find out how many parts of Speech are there with their definitions and examples.
Part of Speech Infographic
Parts of Speech with Functions and Examples
Noun
Nouns are the names of people, places, things, or ideas. They can function as subjects, objects, or possessives.
Examples:
- Subject: Alice enjoys painting.
- Object: She loves chocolate.
- Possessive: John’s car
Verb
Verbs express actions, states of being, or occurrences in a sentence. They are essential for indicating what is happening.
Examples:
- The cat runs across the yard.
- They discussed their plans.
Adjective
Adjectives modify nouns and provide additional information about them. They describe qualities, characteristics, or attributes.
For example:
- The sky was a clear blue.
- She bought a comfortable chair.
Adverb
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They describe how, when, where, or to what extent an action takes place.
Examples:
- He speaks fluently.
- She arrived early for the meeting.
Pronoun
Pronouns are used in place of nouns to avoid repetition. They refer to people, places, things, or ideas previously mentioned.
Examples:
- He is my brother.
- They visited the museum.
Preposition
Prepositions show relationships between other words in a sentence. They indicate location, direction, time, and more.
Examples:
- The book is on the table.
- She walked through the park.
Conjunction
Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses. They help establish relationships and flow between different parts of a sentence.
Examples:
- She likes both tea and coffee.
- He studies hard so he can excel.
Interjection
Interjections are short exclamations that express strong emotions or reactions. They are often followed by an exclamation mark.
Examples:
- Wow, what a view!
- Ouch, that hurt!
It is important to understand parts of speech since they are the basis of English sentence structure.
You can find downloadable and printable worksheets on grammar, designed by English for Learners, following the link below: